2 research outputs found

    On Disjoint hypercubes in Fibonacci cubes

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    The {\em Fibonacci cube} of dimension nn, denoted as Γ_n\Gamma\_n, is the subgraph of nn-cube Q_nQ\_n induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. We study the maximum number of disjoint subgraphs in Γ_n\Gamma\_n isomorphic to Q_kQ\_k, and denote this number by q_k(n)q\_k(n). We prove several recursive results for q_k(n)q\_k(n), in particular we prove that q_k(n)=q_k−1(n−2)+q_k(n−3)q\_{k}(n) = q\_{k-1}(n-2) + q\_{k}(n-3). We also prove a closed formula in which q_k(n)q\_k(n) is given in terms of Fibonacci numbers, and finally we give the generating function for the sequence {q_k(n)}_n=0∞\{q\_{k}(n)\}\_{n=0}^{ \infty}

    On distances in Sierpiński graphs: Almost-extreme vertices and metric dimension

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    Sierpi\'nski graphs SpnS_p^n form an extensively studied family of graphs of fractal nature applicable in topology, mathematics of the Tower of Hanoi, computer science, and elsewhere. An almost-extreme vertex of SpnS_p^n is introduced as a vertex that is either adjacent to an extreme vertex of SpnS_p^n or is incident to an edge between two subgraphs of SpnS_p^{n} isomorphic to Spn−1S_p^{n-1}. Explicit formulas are given for the distance in SpnS_p^{n} between an arbitrary vertex and an almost-extreme vertex. The formulas are applied to compute the total distance of almost-extreme vertices and to obtain the metric dimension of Sierpi\'nski graphs
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